Matian dong minority drum tower huaihua travel guide. The sight is so aweinspiring that it will stay in your heart forever. Drum towers the drum tower among the dong village image credit. Abstract dong nationality culture is an ethnic minority culture with strong nationality characteristics, whose typical architecture represents the drum tower, which. They are a staple feature of any dong village and provide the dual function of allowing members of the village to cross rivers and giving them a place to socialise. Popular scenic spots in kamspeaking territories are the jiudong region, liudong region, chengyang village, pingdeng region, and yuping region.
It provides the local dong minority with a good site to undertake ethnic. The dong minority settlement is a collection of densely populated inhabitancies with small centres, showing a remarkable feature of internal contraction. The towers were built without using a single nail or rivet. The drum tower is a unique kind of building in guizhou.
Thus, drum tower is the meeting place for important issue. The drum tower is a featured architecture among ethnic dongs. The shape of sanjiang drum tower is looked like a pagoda. Wei wang, and b00t consultants between hunan university china, queen mary university of london uk and b00t consultants ltd. Here, each family has a plot of land for rice cultivation c.
Huanggang, authentic dong minority village near zhaoxing, guizhou. Guizhou, squeezed in between wellknown provinces like yunnan, guangxi and sichuan, is one of the poorest provinces of china, as an old guizhou proverb reflects about its self. Tallest drum tower of dong ethnic group under construction1. Zhaoxing village contains a lot of old wooden buildings, wind and rain bridges but is most famous for its five drum towers. Asian ethnology research, cultural heritage, and ethnic. Study of the timber structure of drum towers of chinese dong. Dong minority woman in traditional clothes during autumn festival in chengyangqiao, guangxi ethnic dong women and man in holiday dresses, liping county, guizhou drum tower in the dong village of zhaoxing, guizhou, china.
Inside the villages you will find traditional drum towers, which were used to announce important things or simply to perform plays to entertain the villagers. This fully reflects the superb architectural skill of the craftsmen among the dong minority people. Wooden drum towers are one of the ethnic features of the dong minority culture. Comparative analysis of the structure and construction of. Mar 18, 2021 the drum towers are pyramidal buildings about seven to thirteen floors tall. Like the han, the dong has new years day, mid autumn day, and dragon boat festivals along with their own, unique festivals. It is well known that a village with a drum tower must be an ethnic dong village. It can be seen that learning to sing dong chorus is not simply.
The drum will be beaten to gather all villagers in festival, counsel or other big days. The kam people, officially known in china as dong people chinese. The duet of dong drum tower is a social platform for unmarried young people to look for marriage opportunities. Drum tower of sanjiang is the first tower of dong ethnic. Its had a bit of the government sponsored chinese minority village makeover.
Dong is a minority in china, mainly distributed in the intersections of guizhou province, guangxi. Pdf fieldwork among the dong national minority in guizhou. The houses around the village are all featured with dong characteristics. An analysis on the development of dong nationality. Zhaoxing village travel guidebook must visit attractions.
The drum towers are a fundamental feature of every dong village, and it is possible to find several of them in the same village. Drum towers are a triumph of dong architecture and are deeply culturally significant to the dong ethnic minority. The drum towers are pyramidal buildings about seven to thirteen floors tall. There are many delicious restaurants in the scenic area, which specialize in sour soup fish and beef at reasonable prices. Hailed as the first dong drum tower in the world, sanjiang drum tower, was completed in 2002 as a token of congratulation when it was the fiftieth anniversary of sanjiang dong autonomous county, is most famous among all ethnic minorities drum towers in china. House and the drum tower the most important public building in any dong village. Where there is a dong village, there is a drum tower. In 1998 one ministry led several of this minority group to christ. When the elders are free, they love chatting in the tower. Function of zengchong drum tower drum tower takes a very important function of life in dong villages. Gaeml, a kamsui people of southern china, are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the peoples republic of china. Drumtower of dong minority is regarded as the representative building of dong arhictecutre as well as the symbol of traditional culture in. The dong is a minority mainly living in southwest china. Though the tungchia speak of the drum tower as an ancient institution, there is little mention of it in the records 7 though the women are admitted for the joint singing, the drum tower is predominantly a mens house.
Dongnian festival on the first day of the eleventh lunar month people will celebrate for a harvest. Each village has a drum tower, with only the building style and height varying between. It can be seen that learning to sing dong chorus is not simply to learn singing skills, but to learn a life customs and culture. Every dong village has at least one drum tower in the center. A study on traditional drumtower of dong minority in southeastern. In the long process of development, dong minority of tongdao has created its.
The tallest drum tower has seventeen floors and is over 20 meters 65 feet high. When hiking up to the village, an ocean of rice terraces stretch into the horizon. According to dong legend the drum tower was built to look like a cedar tree, and the overall outline really does look like a cedar, and embodies the concept of worshipping big trees. Songs, towers and bridges the three symbols of the dong minority who live mainly in guizhou, guangxi and hunan are iconic because of their long history and uniqueness. The multistorey drum tower, the symbol of a dong village, is usually built in the flat or high grounds of the village center.
The pillars are straight and high, while the crisscrossing square beams go upwards to form many layers by using the lever principle. This is because every drum tower is built by a specific family clan, so larger villages with more than one clan will have several towers. Dali is a particularly wellpreserved dong village, distinguished by its covered bridges and iconic drum tower pictured at center. Indigo lodge zhaoxing upon your arrival in congjiang railway station, your guide will meet you and then chauffeur you to zhaoxing dong village, the largest settlement of dong ethnic minority groups in china. The drum tower and sasui famous heroine of dong nationality a l t ar are the most important basic elements of a dong village.
Matian drum tower it is located in tianxinzhai village, pingyang township, tongdao autonomous county. The clustered centres of dong settlements mainly are drum towers, including other public buildings like the drum tower plaza, and a drama stage. It represents a major place for ethnic dong people. They are famed for their nativebred kam sweet rice chinese. The drum tower is the representative architecture of dong culture and also is the traditional cultural symbol of the region of southeast of guizhou province. On style features, inheritance and development of folk. Each family unit constructs a drum tower that is regarded as a symbol of the familys wealth and status. The sanjiang drum tower stay overnight at the dong xiang guest house. The dong s roofed wooden bridge is another treasure of chinas national architectural art. It is a wooden structure as the symbol of sanjiang county.
Comparative analysis of the structure and construction of the. Traditional forestrelated knowledge and sustainable forest. Jul 11, 2019 wind and rain bridge, and drum tower, are well renowned for the elaborate structural design. The drum tower is the groups symbol, and is a significant venue for the clans activities and official business discussions in guangxi china. Drum tower is an unique architecture of dong minority in guizhou, having two kinds pagoda types and hall type, and the pagoda types is more popular. Nov 18, 2019 the drum towers are a fundamental feature of every dong village, and it is possible to find several of them in the same village. Drum towers usually found only in southern kam areas today. Years ago, it was the place used to solve disputes, while nowadays the people hold meetings and gather for social activities and events. Zhaoxing has over 800 households and more than 4,000 inhabitants 20. The drum tower, being built of wood, is the distinguishing mark of a dong village. Five drum towers stand in different directions at the village.
Zhixin drum tower and fengyu bridge are very ethnic minority costeffective the discounted ticket is 32 yuan, and there is a sightseeing car 10 yuan. The magnificent and elaborate structure with gray color represents dong minority s profound culture, both in architectural field and intelligence. No three days of sunshine, no three parcels of flat land, and no people with three pieces of silver. This paper mainly compares the structure and construction features of the centralcolumn drum tower and the hui type drum tower, taking the shudong drum tower in liping county and the zengchong drum. Fieldwork among the dong national minority in guizhou. Visit zhaoxing dong village to appreciate their local stilt house, drum towers, and windrain bridges. In the 1930s missionaries from liuzhou in guangxi travelled to northern guangxi and won 80 southern dong to christ near fuluh township. In the northern area of guangxi of china, various ethnic minorities are living here, such as miao. It represents the dong village and plays an important role in their lives. Tallest drum tower of dong ethnic group under construction. Traditional forestrelated knowledge and sustainable.
Zengchong dong village, guizhou province, china april, 2010. Hengling music boxes interactive artifacts inspired by the dong ethnic minority culture in rural china. Huanggang dong ethnic minority village huanggang dong. Zhaoxing village travel guidebook must visit attractions in. Mapang drum tower in sanjiang county of guangxi province. Drum towers of chinese dong minority architecture and its. A study on the architecture culture of the wind and. The drum towers that loom over every dong village look like giant cedar trees winding their way to the sky. The drum tower is the groups symbol, and is a significant venue for the clans activities and official business discussions.
Chinas oldest drum tower, the center of village life for 343 years a drum tower was built in the chinese village of zengchong in 1672. Sanjiang mapang dong minority drum towers, chinese wooden. Regeneration and preservation practice on dong minority gaobu. Chinas oldest drum tower, the center of village life for. Wooden architecture of the dong minority chinaculture. Generally speakingonce a woman marries, her singing class, disbands. In zhaoxing dong village, there are five drum towers, which are known far and wide for their unique styles.
In the morning, we will travel to the chengyang dong villages home to many dong minority families, traditional architecture and the famous chengyang wind and rain bridge. Matian drum tower is a square wooden structure with twostory pavilion, ninestory and eightpost. Two days in sanjiang dong village, guangxi liriver. Drum towers are con sidered the center of the dong s cultural and spiritual life. Not only are they striking to look at, windrain bridges are an architectural. Two women carry water on a yoke in rainy weather on the background drum tower of dong people. The drum towers are a fundamental feature of every dong village, and in the bigger settlement is possible to find more than one.
As in other dong villages, dalis drum tower is an important hub for community gatherings and festivities. Mapang drum tower, which is situated in sanjiang county, is the most wellknown tower among the roughly 160 drum towers in and around sanjiang county, whose base is 169 square meters. Fun zhaoxing dong village is the first residential group built by the ancestors of the dong people. They are a staple feature of any dong village and provide the dual. Development status, protection and communication of music culture of dong minority with economic development and era progress, music of dong minority no longer bursts into bloom in hidden. Drum tower of dong minority guizhou chinatourguide. The littleknown villages that could be chinas next. The magnificent and elaborate structure with gray color represents dong minority s profound culture, both in.
As symbols of the dong village, the drum towers are the tallest and most respected buildings, and a sign of good fortune and prosperity. A drum tower represents the center of the village and the community. Fieldwork among the dong national minority in guizhou, china. Mar, 2014 hailed as the first dong drum tower in the world, sanjiang drum tower, was completed in 2002 as a token of congratulation when it was the fiftieth anniversary of sanjiang dong autonomous county, is most famous among all ethnic minorities drum towers in china. Download this article in pdf format e3s web of conferences. Zhaoxing is a pretty dong minority town nestling in a valley a long way away from anywhere. Chinese village dong ethnic minority, two women, and drum tower. Along with the traditional drum towers, windrain bridges were developed by the dong ethnic minority. Mapang drum tower, dong ethnic culture tower in sanjiang. Column drum tower and the hui type drum tower of dong.
Mar 18, 2021 each drum tower shows its unique style and characteristics. The northern dong and southern dong speak different languages. The most typical towers are the zengchong drum tower in congjiang. Altars to sa sui, the main deity of the kam pantheon. Donghui international complex 29 east chuanshan road guilin. Abstractdong nationality culture is an ethnic minority culture with strong nationality characteristics, whose typical architecture represents the drum tower, which. They returned to their village and call ccsm at 09924 6728 or. A square is built in front of the drum tower, and provides a venue for the entire village. He was a child when he learned what various drumbeats signi. Amazingly, these towers are built without a single nail or rivet. Drum towers may be village towers or extendedfamily towers geary 2003. It was built in the qing dynasty 16451911 and it is a unique building of the dong ethnic minority people.
The district comprises eight traditional dong minority villages. As one of the representative ethnic minority, the dong people and their settlements contain enormous historical, artistic. Zengchong drum tower, rongjiang city guide, rongjiang tour. Drum tower of zengchong congjiang county 2021 all you. They are located according to feng shui rules and all other buildings in the village must not exceed the height of the villages drum tower. It is a traditional dong minority architecture with a magnificent ethnic culture for people to explore this mysterious group. Tangan dong village is renowned as the most ancient dong village in the country and is touted as a living museum of dong heritage.
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